Echoes of Appalachia

Mountaintop Removal: A Destructive Legacy in Appalachia

September 21, 2024

Mountaintop removal is a radical form of coal mining in which the tops of mountains are literally blasted off to access seams of coal. It takes place in the Appalachian Mountains, one of the oldest mountain ranges on earth. Mountaintop removal (MTR) is a form of coal mining that, quite literally, changes the face of the Appalachian Mountains. These ancient mountains, which have stood tall for hundreds of millions of years, are blasted apart to extract seams of coal buried beneath their peaks. The environmental, cultural, and human costs of this process are staggering, and the impacts are felt most deeply by the people who have called Appalachia home for generations.

What is Mountaintop Removal?

Mountaintop removal is exactly what it sounds like: entire mountaintops are blasted away with explosives to expose coal seams. Once the mountains are leveled, giant machines—often called draglines—scoop up the coal and the leftover rock is dumped into nearby valleys. This method is favored by coal companies because it allows them to extract coal quickly and cheaply. But the real cost of this so-called “efficiency” is paid by the environment and the Appalachian communities.

The Environmental Devastation

The environmental destruction caused by MTR is hard to overstate. When a mountain’s peak is removed, it disrupts the ecosystem that has developed there over many, many years. Streams are buried under rubble, wildlife habitats are destroyed, and forests that once covered these highlands are reduced to barren wastelands.

One of the most troubling effects of MTR is the contamination of water supplies. The valleys where the leftover debris—known as “overburden”—is dumped often contain streams that are the lifeblood of rural communities. These streams become filled with toxic chemicals, including heavy metals like arsenic and mercury, leached from the mining waste. Many residents living near MTR sites report increased health problems, from respiratory issues to higher rates of cancer, linked to the pollution of their air and water.

A Cultural Loss

For the people of Appalachia, the mountains are more than just land; they are a symbol of endurance, strength, and heritage. Families like my own, who grew up hiking through these mountains, harvesting their medicinal plants like ginseng and jewelweed, feel the loss of every peak that is blasted away. These mountains have sheltered communities for generations, providing food, water, and livelihoods.

With each mountain lost to removal, a piece of the region’s cultural fabric is torn away. It’s hard to imagine the Smoky Mountains or the highlands of North Carolina and Virginia without their peaks. For many in Appalachia, watching these mountains be destroyed feels personal—like losing an old friend.

The Human Cost

While coal companies promise jobs and economic development, the reality for many is quite different. The jobs provided by MTR are fewer than those offered by traditional underground mining, as machines replace much of the human labor. When the coal is gone, the companies often leave, and what remains is a landscape that can no longer support farming, forestry, or tourism.

Appalachian communities are left to deal with the fallout—literally. The health risks from air and water pollution caused by MTR are well-documented, and the destruction of the landscape makes it difficult for the local economy to recover. Entire towns are sometimes displaced, with families forced to leave the land they have lived on for generations because it is no longer safe or sustainable.

Looking Toward the Future

Appalachia is a region defined by its resilience. The people who live here have endured countless hardships, from the collapse of the coal industry to the destruction caused by mountaintop removal. But they continue to fight for the protection of their mountains and their way of life.

There is a growing movement across Appalachia to put an end to MTR and to find new, sustainable ways to create jobs and build economic opportunity without destroying the environment. Renewable energy, conservation, and tourism are all paths that could offer a brighter future for the region. But this will require a commitment from both local and national leaders to invest in these alternatives and to recognize the true cost of MTR—not just in dollars, but in the loss of land, culture, and health.

The Appalachian Mountains have stood for hundreds of millions of years. It is up to us to ensure that they continue to stand for generations to come.

If you’re interested in learning more about how to help preserve the Appalachian Mountains and support sustainable efforts in the region, consider getting involved with local environmental groups or spreading awareness about the dangers of mountaintop removal. Every voice makes a difference in the fight to protect these ancient peaks.
Kuwohi: The Return of a Sacred Name to the Highest Peak in the Smokies

September 20, 2024

In a significant moment of cultural recognition, the highest peak in the Great Smoky Mountains, formerly known as Clingmans Dome, is returning to its original name—Kuwohi (pronounced koo-WHOA-hee). This decision honors the deep Cherokee heritage of the land, restoring a name that held meaning long before the area became a national park and a tourist destination. With nearly 700,000 visitors annually, this change invites us all to reflect on the importance of preserving and respecting the cultural narratives of the people who first called these mountains home.

A Peak Rich in History and Heritage

Kuwohi stands at 6,643 feet, towering above the Smokies as the highest point in the mountain range. For generations, it has been a landmark of immense spiritual significance for the Cherokee people, who lived in harmony with the land long before settlers arrived. The name Kuwohi, which translates to “mulberry place,” evokes a sense of place and belonging that runs deep through Cherokee history.

Historically, the name “Clingmans Dome” was attributed to Senator Thomas Clingman, a 19th-century politician and explorer who surveyed the region. But as more people have become aware of the original Cherokee names, there has been a growing movement to restore them. Returning to the name Kuwohi isn’t just a change on the map; it’s a restoration of cultural identity and a recognition of the stories, traditions, and people that shaped this region long before it became a tourist destination.

The Journey to Kuwohi’s Restoration

This name change is part of a broader effort to recognize Indigenous lands and the significance they hold to Native peoples. For the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, this is a momentous occasion. It’s an opportunity to re-establish a connection between the land and the history that many people may not realize when visiting the Smokies. The mountain has long been a sacred site for the Cherokee, and as visitors hike up the steep, winding trail to Kuwohi, they’re walking in the footsteps of ancient traditions and legacies.

The decision to restore the name Kuwohi reflects the growing recognition of Indigenous voices in the management and preservation of national parks. For years, Indigenous groups, scholars, and allies have advocated for a better understanding of the original names and purposes of landmarks. By embracing this change, we’re not just honoring a peak’s past—we’re also helping to ensure that its future is deeply rooted in respect for the people who cherished it first.

What This Means for Visitors

For the nearly 700,000 visitors who journey to the summit each year, Kuwohi will still offer the same breathtaking views, the same winding trails, and the same rich biodiversity. What will change is the narrative surrounding the peak. As you step onto the observation tower or hike along the Appalachian Trail, which crosses Kuwohi, there’s now a greater opportunity to connect with the mountain’s deeper meaning. Knowing its true name can enhance the experience, offering a richer understanding of the cultural and historical layers that make the Smokies such a unique place.

As hikers, tourists, and nature lovers visit Kuwohi, this restored name also serves as a reminder of the importance of preservation—not just of the environment, but of the cultures that have shaped these lands for millennia. When you stand on top of the Smokies, gazing out over the seemingly endless ridgelines, remember that you’re standing on ground that holds stories far older than any modern map.

The Future of Kuwohi

The renaming of Kuwohi marks an important moment in our collective journey towards recognizing and respecting the land’s Indigenous history. For the Cherokee people, this is not just a return of a name, but the acknowledgment of a legacy that deserves to be remembered and honored. As you plan your next hike or visit to the Great Smoky Mountains, consider making your trek to Kuwohi not just an adventure, but an opportunity to reflect on the significance of the land beneath your feet.

In restoring the name Kuwohi, we’re not only giving back to the Cherokee Nation; we’re also enriching the experience for all who come to this majestic peak. The next time you climb to the top of the Smokies, you won’t just be visiting the highest point in the range—you’ll be standing in a place of deep, sacred history. Let’s walk this trail with gratitude and respect, knowing that Kuwohi has always been more than just a summit. It’s a symbol of resilience, heritage, and the enduring connection between people and the land.
The Melungeon’s: Unveiling the Mystery of Appalachia’s Mixed Ancestry

September 20, 2024

In the shadowy hills where Tennessee, Virginia, and North Carolina meet, a unique group of people has quietly woven their thread into the intricate tapestry of Appalachia. These people are known as the Melungeons, and their origins have been the subject of curiosity, mystery, and debate for centuries.

Who Are the Melungeons?

The Melungeons are descendants of a diverse group of people with mixed ethnic ancestry. Before the end of the 18th century, they were discovered living in isolated pockets of the southeastern United States, particularly in the rugged Appalachian Mountains. Their ancestry, shrouded in mystery, is a blend of European, African, and Native American roots. Some speculate that the Melungeons were the offspring of early Portuguese or Spanish settlers who intermingled with African slaves and local Native American tribes. Others suggest that the group may have been descended from Ottoman Turks or Moors who found their way to America long before widespread European colonization.

Whatever their origins, the Melungeon’s were resilient people who made their homes in remote mountain communities, distancing themselves from the prejudices of mainstream society. Over generations, they developed a distinct culture, bound not only by their mixed heritage but also by the hardships of frontier life.

Life in the Appalachian Mountains

Life in the isolated hills and hollers of Appalachia was never easy. The Melungeons, like many of their Appalachian neighbors, were farmers and hunters, living off the land and trading with nearby settlements. Their mixed heritage, however, set them apart. Many of their physical features—dark hair, olive skin, and European facial characteristics—fueled local rumors and suspicions. Some Melungeon families found themselves labeled as “tri-racial isolates,” a derogatory term used to marginalize groups of uncertain ancestry in the South.

Despite these challenges, the Melungeons persevered. They built tight-knit communities, relying on each other for survival. While their ancestry was often a source of contention, it also gave rise to rich oral traditions. Melungeon elders passed down stories of resilience and pride in their mixed heritage, connecting each generation to the land and its hidden history.

Melungeon Identity in the Modern World

Today, the Melungeon story has begun to re-emerge as scholars and genealogists delve into the roots of this mysterious group. DNA testing has revealed the complexity of Melungeon ancestry, confirming a mixture of European, African, and Native American bloodlines. For many descendants of Melungeons, this discovery has sparked a new sense of identity and pride in their heritage. What was once shrouded in secrecy is now celebrated as a testament to the rich and diverse history of Appalachia.

The Melungeon experience reflects a broader theme that resonates throughout the Appalachian region—people from different backgrounds coming together in the spirit of survival, often hidden from the mainstream but never forgotten by the land that sheltered them.

The Legacy of the Melungeons

The Melungeons remain a symbol of Appalachia’s complex and often overlooked history. Their story invites us to reconsider our assumptions about race and identity, offering a reminder that the people of Appalachia—like the land itself—are shaped by a diverse and resilient spirit. These descendants of mixed ancestry represent more than just a historical curiosity. They are a living connection to the diverse roots of the region, embodying a rich legacy that continues to evolve with each generation.

As we learn more about the Melungeons, we also uncover new facets of Appalachian history, a history that speaks to the power of human connection, survival, and the blending of cultures over time.

In the end, the Melungeon’s are not just part of the story of Appalachia—they are a testament to its enduring spirit.
Ginseng Huntin’: A Tradition Rooted in the Mountains

September 19, 2024
Growing up in Marshall, North Carolina, ginseng hunting was just something we did every year. It wasn’t just a hobby—it was part of life. My family and I spent hours out in the woods, looking for that plant that my granny and daddy both held in high regard, each for different reasons.

When Granny went ginseng hunting, it was all about healing. She didn’t care about selling it. To her, ginseng was nature’s medicine. Granny had a remedy for just about everything, and more often than not, ginseng was a part of it. From stomachaches to skin issues, she’d use it in teas, poultices, and tonics. She believed in the healing power of that root, and I reckon she was right.

Now, Daddy—he was in it for the thrill and a little extra money. Ginseng hunting was his passion, and let me tell ya, he had a knack for it. As soon as those first leaves showed up in the spring, Daddy was ready. We’d head into the woods, and he’d spot ginseng faster than I could keep up. It wasn’t just about finding it; it was about doing it right. We’d dig it up carefully, bring it home, and dry it out. Daddy would store that ginseng for months, saving it all up until he had enough for one big sale at the end of the year. It helped daddy put food on the table, clothes on our backs and I don’t think he’d have traded it for anything.

But beyond the tradition, ginseng has some real health benefits, and it’s not just old wives’ tales. Modern science has backed up a lot of what folks around here have known for years:
- Brain health: Ginseng can boost mental performance, memory, and focus. There’s even research suggesting it could help with diseases like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s.
- Immune system support: It’s known to strengthen the immune system, helping your body fight off infections.
- Blood sugar control: Ginseng can help lower blood sugar levels, especially in people with type 2 diabetes.
- Cancer prevention: Some studies suggest ginseng could help lower the risk of certain cancers.
- Menopause relief: It’s known to help ease some of the symptoms women face during menopause.
- Erectile dysfunction: Red ginseng, in particular, has been shown to help with ED.
- Anti-inflammatory effects: Ginseng’s anti-inflammatory properties make it great for reducing swelling and helping the body heal.
- Stress relief: It can help regulate the body’s response to stress, balancing out those hormones that get out of whack.
- Heart health: Ginseng has some cardioprotective effects, which means it’s good for your heart over the long haul.
In the Appalachian Mountains, everything we need is right there. That’s how we survived, and honestly, it’s how we thrived. Ginseng might be known now for its health benefits, but to me, it’ll always be about those days spent roaming through the mountains with Daddy and Granny, passing on the old ways, and knowing that what we were digging up was worth more than its weight in gold.
Jewelweed: Nature’s Remedy and Childhood Delight

September 19, 2024

If you’ve ever roamed the shady hollows and moist woods of Appalachia, you’ve likely stumbled across a plant that’s as much a part of the landscape as the moss-covered rocks and winding streams—jewelweed. This unassuming green plant, which can grow up to three feet tall, is more than just a bit of undergrowth. It’s a treasure trove of practical magic that’s been cherished by mountain folk for generations.

Jewelweed isn’t just another pretty face in the woods; it’s a powerhouse of natural healing. The juice from this plant is like nature’s very own cortisone, ready to soothe the relentless itch of poison ivy, calm the sting of poison oak, and ease the burn from bee stings and bug bites. In our family, my granny was a big fan of jewelweed. She had a knack for using its juice to treat all sorts of minor skin annoyances that come with the territory of living close to nature.

But jewelweed isn’t just about healing—it’s got a whimsical side too. It’s often called “Wild Touch-Me-Not” because of its playful seedpods. When these pods are ripe, they’re primed to pop at the slightest touch, sending seeds flying in every direction with a satisfying snap. For kids like me and my siblings, this was pure magic. We’d spend hours searching for jewelweed, poking those pods and watching in awe as they burst open, scattering seeds like tiny, natural fireworks.

Every time I see jewelweed, it brings back a flood of fond memories. Those hikes with my granny, her wisdom about the plant’s healing properties, and the simple joy of playing with those explosive seedpods all come rushing back. Jewelweed represents a beautiful blend of nature’s remedies and childhood wonder—a reminder that the simplest plants can hold the most profound lessons.

So, the next time you’re wandering through a damp, shaded forest and you come across a patch of jewelweed, take a moment to soak in its magic. Whether you’re using its juice to calm an itch or delighting in the burst of its seedpods, jewelweed captures the very essence of the Appalachian wilderness—practical, enchanting, and full of surprises.
Hiking the Smoky Mountains: A Journey Through Peace and Wilderness

September 19, 2024
For me, hiking the Smoky Mountains has always been more than just a physical activity—it’s a way to reconnect with myself, find peace, and immerse in the beauty of the Appalachian wilderness. With over 520 miles hiked out of the 900 miles of trails that crisscross these mountains, I’ve come to realize that each step carries its own story, and every trail has something unique to offer.

I’ve also had the privilege of hiking the Appalachian Trail from Springer Mountain, Georgia, all the way to Hot Springs, North Carolina, as well as the entire trail around the Grayson Highlands in Virginia. Both experiences left me with unforgettable memories—climbing the rugged peaks, crossing peaceful meadows, and meeting fellow hikers along the way. The Grayson Highlands, with its wild ponies and expansive views, holds a special place in my heart. Each hike reinforces my deep connection to these mountains and to the Appalachian way of life.

Wildlife Encounters: Be Prepared, Stay Safe

Of course, hiking in the Smokies isn’t without its challenges. As much peace as these mountains offer, they are also home to wildlife that you need to respect and be prepared for. Black bears and wild hogs are common in the area, and while encountering them can be a thrilling part of the adventure, it’s important to know how to stay safe.

Wild hogs, in particular, are aggressive and unpredictable. They roam the trails, and if startled or feeling threatened, they can charge without warning. Black bears, on the other hand, are generally shy but can become a danger if you get too close or if they feel cornered.

Personally, I always carry a whistle with me. If I come across a bear, I blow the whistle to make my presence known. The noise is usually enough to scare them off, though there have been times when I’ve experienced a “false charge,” where the bear rushes toward me but stops short. It’s a heart-pounding moment, but staying calm is key. Don’t run, don’t make sudden movements—just hold your ground, make noise, and let the bear retreat on its own terms.

Hiking Etiquette: Respect the Land and Its Inhabitants

There are a few unspoken rules I follow every time I hit the trail, and I believe they’re essential for anyone exploring the Smokies:
1. Do not approach wildlife: No matter how close or how calm an animal may appear, respect its space. These are wild creatures, and they deserve to live without human interference.
2. Never feed the animals: Feeding wildlife is harmful. It teaches animals to associate humans with food, which not only puts them in danger but also endangers future hikers. A fed bear is often a dead bear.
3. Leave no trace: This is one of the most important principles of hiking. Pack out what you pack in—do not litter. The Smoky Mountains are a treasure, and it’s up to all of us to keep them pristine for generations to come.
The Smokies, and the Appalachian Trail as a whole, have given me so much—a sense of peace, adventure, and a deeper understanding of nature. Every hike reminds me of the beauty and power of these mountains, and it’s my hope that others can experience this same sense of wonder while respecting the land and its wildlife.

Hiking isn’t just about reaching the summit; it’s about the journey along the way. The trails of the Smoky Mountains and the Appalachian Trail have taught me to slow down, appreciate the small moments, and find joy in the natural world around me. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or someone just starting out, the Smokies and the Appalachian Trail have something for everyone—if you’re willing to listen to the whispers of the wind and the echoes of Appalachia.
A Taste of Appalachia: Uncle Black, Aunt Ida, and Her Famous Apple Stack Cake

September 18, 2024
When you think of Appalachia, what comes to mind? Rolling hills, rustic cabins, and a way of life that seems to breathe tradition? That’s exactly what Uncle Black and Aunt Ida represented. They were the heartbeat of our family and the true essence of this beautiful region. Every summer, visiting them felt like stepping into a world where time slowed down, and life unraveled like an old book filled with sweet memories.

A Cozy Welcome

Uncle Black was my Mamaw Tipton’s brother, which made our visits feel like a family reunion. It was a small cozy and inviting place, always bustling with chatter and laughter. As soon as you opened the door, the sight of apples hanging everywhere to dry greeted you. Aunt Ida had her own little apple forest in the kitchen! The ceiling would be adorned with strings of apples that she’d dried out, ready for her famous recipes.

The Magic of Apple Stack Cake

But nothing topped the excitement of Aunt Ida baking her legendary Apple Stack Cake. Have you ever tasted something that felt like a warm hug? That’s what her cake was like. Layers of light cake piled high with sweet, spiced apple filling—and let’s not forget the richness of the southern pecans sprinkled on top. Each bite was a delicious reminder of home, and Aunt Ida had perfected that cake to an art form.

A Family Recipe Passed Down

The secret to Aunt Ida’s Apple Stack Cake was a recipe that had been handed down through generations. It wasn’t just a dish; it was a treasured family heirloom. She would lovingly talk about how her mother used to make it and how each generation added their twist. The kitchen would be alive with memories as she baked, sharing stories while she mixed, stirred, and layered.

Gathering Around the Table

After the cake was done, we’d all gather around the big wooden table. It felt like a scene out of a movie, with family members sharing stories, laughter echoing through the house. The sound of forks clinking against plates as we savored each piece of that moist, flavorful cake created a beautiful symphony of joy. Can you picture it? The glow of the afternoon sun filtering through the window, the warmth of family, and the delightful taste of Aunt Ida’s baking.

Lasting Impressions

Visiting Uncle Black and Aunt Ida wasn’t just about food; it was about love, tradition, and the feeling of belonging. Those moments are engraved in my heart. What better way to remember family history than through the simple act of baking together?

Conclusion: Always a Homecoming

Every visit left me looking forward to the next trip, eager to once again share in the magic of that Apple Stack Cake. Though time moves on, the memories of those days swirl around me like the sweet scent of apples baking in the oven. Uncle Black and Aunt Ida’s home will always be a treasured chapter in the story of my life. Whenever I bake an apple dessert, I often think of them, smiling at the thought of carrying on such a beautiful tradition.

If you’re looking to bring a taste of Appalachia right to your kitchen, you’ve landed in the right spot. The Appalachian Apple Stack Cake is more than dessert; it’s a tradition. Once a wedding cake, this layered delight is packed with warm, spiced flavors and a fall-inspired twist. Let’s get into the nitty-gritty and bake up some layers of happiness!

Gather Your Ingredients

Before you start crafting this delicious stack, you’ll need to round up a few star players:

For the Cake Layers:
- 2 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 teaspoon baking soda
- 1 teaspoon baking powder
- 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 1/2 cup butter, softened
- 1 cup sugar
- 2 eggs
- 1/2 cup buttermilk
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
For the Apple Filling:
- 4 cups peeled and sliced apples (Granny Smith or a mix works great)
- 1 cup sugar (adjust to taste)
- 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 1 tablespoon lemon juice
- 2 tablespoons butter
Mixing the Perfect Cake Batter

First things first, let’s whip up that cake batter. In a big bowl, mix the flour, baking soda, baking powder, cinnamon, and salt. Set that aside for now. In another bowl, cream the softened butter and sugar until it’s light and fluffy. Toss in the eggs, buttermilk, and vanilla extract, mixing until smooth. Gradually add the dry mix, folding gently until everything’s combined.

Baking the Layers

Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Grease and flour your cake pans (two 9-inch round pans work best). Divide the batter evenly between the pans and bake for 25-30 minutes, or until a toothpick comes out clean. Once done, let them cool in the pans for a few minutes before flipping them onto a wire rack.

Crafting the Sweet Apple Filling

While the cakes are baking, it’s time to get those apples ready. In a skillet, melt the butter over medium heat. Add the sliced apples, sugar, cinnamon, and lemon juice. Stir well and cook until the apples are tender but still hold their shape—about 5-7 minutes. Let this mixture cool down; trust me, it’ll be worth the wait!

Stacking It All Up

Now comes the fun part. Once your cakes have completely cooled, it’s time to stack! Place one layer on a serving plate, spread a generous amount of the apple filling on top, and add the second cake layer. Repeat this until all layers are stacked high, adding apple filling in between each layer.

Enjoying Your Appalachian Apple Stack Cake

Slice into this beauty and watch everyone’s faces light up. Each layer not only brings a delightful blend of spices and sweetness but also a touch of nostalgia that only an Appalachian Apple Stack Cake can provide. Whether it’s a family gathering, a holiday feast, or just a cozy weekend at home, this cake will steal the show.

So, are you ready to stack it high and share this Appalachian tradition? There’s nothing quite like the aroma of spiced apples mingling with freshly baked cake, beckoning your loved ones to the table. Dig in and savor each bite!
Remembering Ray Hicks: The Grandfather of Appalachian Storytelling

September 18, 2024

Ray Hicks, born on August 29, 1922, in Banner Elk, North Carolina, left an indelible mark on the art of storytelling that resonates far beyond the rolling hills of Appalachia. He passed away on April 20, 2003, in Boone, but his legacy as the “grandfather of storytelling” continues to inspire countless admirers and storytellers alike.

A Voice Like No Other

Ray’s deep Appalachian dialect and unmistakable voice were his calling cards. You could be facing away from him, perhaps engaged in conversation or lost in thought, and the moment he began to speak, you would know exactly who it was. His storytelling was not merely an art form; it was an experience, a connection that transcended time and place.

As the featured bard at the National Storytelling Festivals in Jonesborough, Tennessee, since their inception in 1973, Ray captivated audiences with tales that were as rich and layered as the mountains he called home. I have fond memories of attending Jonesborough Days, where I was lucky enough to sit and listen to Ray weave his old stories, transporting us all to another time.

The Tales of Jack

Ray’s storytelling often revolved around his alter-ego, “Jack.” These narratives were deeply rooted in Appalachian folklore, echoing the traditions that had been passed down through generations. The tales of Jack, filled with humor and heart, were not just entertainment; they were lessons gleaned from Ray’s own hardscrabble life in the mountains. They resonated with messages about resilience, community, and the beauty found in simplicity.

As a young boy, Ray would sit by the potbellied stove in his childhood home, listening to his grandfather’s tales. It was here that his love for storytelling was ignited. By the age of five, he was already sharing his own stories, capturing the imaginations of those around him.

Life in the Mountains

Ray and his beloved wife, Rosa Violet Harmon Hicks, lived in a two-story house that was a testament to simpler times. Lacking modern amenities, they relied on an outhouse and a wood-burning cookstove, where Rosa prepared delicious Southern Appalachian meals. She was an incredible cook, conjuring up hearty dishes that reflected the traditions of the region.

Ray often joked about upgrading their home, fearing it would lead to higher taxes—something they simply couldn’t afford. Their life may have been modest, but it was rich with love, laughter, and storytelling.

The Heart of Appalachia: Rosa Hicks

Rosa was one of the sweetest people you could ever meet—soft-spoken with a rich Appalachian dialect, she embodied the warmth and charm of the region. Together, they created a life steeped in love, storytelling, and community.

A Legend Lost but Never Forgotten

Those who never had the chance to listen to Ray tell his stories truly missed out on a legend. He had the unique ability to make you laugh and cry simultaneously, drawing you into his world with every word. His stories were a reminder of the richness of Appalachian culture and the importance of storytelling as a means of preserving history and values.

As we remember Ray Hicks, let’s celebrate the traditions he upheld and the countless stories he shared. In a world that often feels disconnected, Ray’s tales remind us of the power of narrative to bring people together and the importance of holding on to our roots.

To honor his legacy, let’s keep telling our stories—just as he did, with heart, humor, and an unwavering love for the mountains that shaped him.
Growing Up in Appalachia: A Tapestry of Skills and Stories

September 18, 2024

Growing up in Appalachia was more than just a childhood; it was an immersion into a world rich with tradition, creativity, and the beauty of self-sufficiency. The lessons I learned from my grandparents shaped who I am today, instilling a deep appreciation for craftsmanship and the simple joys of life.

The Gift of Growing and Creating

In our little corner of the world, every season brought its own rhythm. Spring was a time for planting vegetables, where my grandmother would patiently show me how to tend to the earth. I remember the feel of the soil between my fingers, the scent of fresh basil and tomatoes wafting through the air. These weren’t just vegetables; they were lessons in hard work, patience, and the satisfaction of nurturing something from seed to harvest.

Then there were the quiet afternoons spent indoors, where the click of quilting needles would fill the air. My granny’s quilts were masterpieces—each patch telling a story of family, history, and love. I can still picture her sitting by the window, the sunlight illuminating her skilled hands as she pieced together fabric scraps into beautiful patterns.

Papaw’s Hands and Heart

But it was my papaw who truly showcased the magic of handmade craftsmanship. A tall man clad in overalls, he had an uncanny ability to transform simple materials into incredible creations. He made my granny a stunning dining table and six chairs, all crafted from wood and stained with walnut hulls. Not a single machine tool was used; everything was done by hand. Each piece was not just furniture but a testament to his dedication and skill.

Papaw also loved to play the banjo, and he channeled that passion into making his own instrument out of carved wood. I can still hear the sweet, resonant notes that filled our home, blending with the laughter and storytelling of family gatherings. His banjo was more than just a musical instrument; it was a labor of love, a symbol of his creativity, and a means of connecting with our Appalachian roots.

He had a special way of making toys too. With just a stick and his trusty pocketknife, he would whittle chain links, toy trucks, and even locomotives. I remember sitting at his feet, mesmerized by the way he turned a mundane piece of wood into something magical. Those toys were not just playthings; they were a glimpse into a world where imagination and craftsmanship intertwined.

A Lost Art

The art of whittling, along with many other traditional crafts, seems to be fading in today’s fast-paced world. Many children now grow up without knowing the joys of creating with their hands or learning the skills that once were common knowledge in Appalachia. It’s a loss that resonates deeply, as the tangible connection to our heritage diminishes.

Yet, I feel incredibly fortunate to have had grandparents who embodied the spirit of Appalachia. They taught me more than just skills; they imparted values of resilience, creativity, and the importance of slowing down to appreciate the world around us.

Cherishing the Legacy

As I reflect on my upbringing, I realize that the lessons I learned extend far beyond just growing vegetables or whittling wood. They are about finding joy in simplicity, respecting the earth, and cherishing the bonds of family.

Today, I strive to carry forward that legacy. Whether it’s starting my own garden, picking up a craft project, or simply sharing stories of my papaw’s incredible talents—like his beautiful banjo and handmade toys—I hope to keep the spirit of Appalachia alive.

To anyone who grew up surrounded by the arts and crafts of their ancestors, take a moment to celebrate those memories. And to those who didn’t, I encourage you to seek out the skills of generations past—because in them lies a profound connection to who we are and where we come from.
Growing Up in the Appalachian Mountains: A Personal Reflection on Beauty and Folklore

September 17, 2024

Growing up in the Appalachian Mountains of Western North Carolina has been nothing short of a privilege. Nestled among the rolling hills and lush forests, the beauty of these mountains has been a constant companion throughout my life. The misty mornings, the vibrant fall colors, and the serene quiet of a snowfall are just a few of the things that make living here so special.

Despite the countless stories and videos depicting the Appalachian Mountains as a place of eerie happenings and ghostly legends, my personal experience has been quite different. Many tales portray these mountains as mysterious and spooky, filled with warnings about not whistling in the woods or encountering ghosts. But, having hiked these trails for hundreds of miles, I can confidently say that my experiences have been grounded in the natural beauty of the region rather than any supernatural occurrences.

That being said, our family’s history with the Appalachian landscape includes a curious incident that has lingered in our memories. When we moved into an old two-story house on Shelton Laurel in Madison County, NC, we found ourselves in a setting steeped in history and, as it turned out, a touch of local lore. The house, with its creaky floors and aging charm, had a hole in the wall—a grim reminder of a tragic event where a gunshot had claimed a man’s life.

Our time in that house was marked by odd occurrences. I distinctly remember lying in bed at night, only to be disturbed by flickering lights, rattling dishes, and footsteps echoing up the stairs. My father, convinced we were up to mischief, would storm up the stairs, only to find us all sound asleep. To this day, my siblings and I recall those nights with a mixture of curiosity and unease, though we never actually saw any spirit or ghost.

While those moments were unsettling, they are more a footnote in the story of our life in the Appalachians. The true essence of our experience lies in the everyday magic of this region. The Appalachian Mountains are not just a backdrop for ghost stories; they are a vibrant, living environment filled with flora and fauna that constantly remind us of nature’s splendor. From the wildflowers that bloom along the trails to the songs of birds that accompany morning hikes, the mountains are a testament to life’s enduring beauty.

Moreover, the people who call these mountains home contribute immensely to the region’s charm. Appalachian culture is rich with traditions, from music and dance to storytelling and craft. The sense of community and the shared pride in our heritage create a warm, welcoming atmosphere that is often overshadowed by the darker tales. It is this sense of connection—to the land, to our neighbors, and to our history—that truly defines what it means to grow up in the Appalachian Mountains.

In reality, the Appalachian Mountains offer an abundance of wonder and inspiration. From the tranquil beauty of the Blue Ridge Parkway to the vibrant communities that celebrate the region’s heritage, there is so much to cherish and admire. The folklore and ghost stories are intriguing, but they do not overshadow the real treasures of this land—its natural beauty, its history, and the warmth of its people.

So while the mountains may be draped in a shroud of mystery and legend, my personal journey through them has been one of awe and gratitude. The Appalachian Mountains, with their majestic peaks and serene valleys, continue to be a source of pride and joy. And as for the tales of ghosts and strange occurrences, they are simply part of the rich, colorful narrative that makes the Appalachian experience so uniquely captivating.