Echoes of Appalachia

In a significant moment of cultural recognition, the highest peak in the Great Smoky Mountains, formerly known as Clingmans Dome, is returning to its original name—Kuwohi (pronounced koo-WHOA-hee). This decision honors the deep Cherokee heritage of the land, restoring a name that held meaning long before the area became a national park and a tourist destination. With nearly 700,000 visitors annually, this change invites us all to reflect on the importance of preserving and respecting the cultural narratives of the people who first called these mountains home.

A Peak Rich in History and Heritage

Kuwohi stands at 6,643 feet, towering above the Smokies as the highest point in the mountain range. For generations, it has been a landmark of immense spiritual significance for the Cherokee people, who lived in harmony with the land long before settlers arrived. The name Kuwohi, which translates to “mulberry place,” evokes a sense of place and belonging that runs deep through Cherokee history.

Historically, the name “Clingmans Dome” was attributed to Senator Thomas Clingman, a 19th-century politician and explorer who surveyed the region. But as more people have become aware of the original Cherokee names, there has been a growing movement to restore them. Returning to the name Kuwohi isn’t just a change on the map; it’s a restoration of cultural identity and a recognition of the stories, traditions, and people that shaped this region long before it became a tourist destination.

The Journey to Kuwohi’s Restoration

This name change is part of a broader effort to recognize Indigenous lands and the significance they hold to Native peoples. For the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, this is a momentous occasion. It’s an opportunity to re-establish a connection between the land and the history that many people may not realize when visiting the Smokies. The mountain has long been a sacred site for the Cherokee, and as visitors hike up the steep, winding trail to Kuwohi, they’re walking in the footsteps of ancient traditions and legacies.

The decision to restore the name Kuwohi reflects the growing recognition of Indigenous voices in the management and preservation of national parks. For years, Indigenous groups, scholars, and allies have advocated for a better understanding of the original names and purposes of landmarks. By embracing this change, we’re not just honoring a peak’s past—we’re also helping to ensure that its future is deeply rooted in respect for the people who cherished it first.

What This Means for Visitors

For the nearly 700,000 visitors who journey to the summit each year, Kuwohi will still offer the same breathtaking views, the same winding trails, and the same rich biodiversity. What will change is the narrative surrounding the peak. As you step onto the observation tower or hike along the Appalachian Trail, which crosses Kuwohi, there’s now a greater opportunity to connect with the mountain’s deeper meaning. Knowing its true name can enhance the experience, offering a richer understanding of the cultural and historical layers that make the Smokies such a unique place.

As hikers, tourists, and nature lovers visit Kuwohi, this restored name also serves as a reminder of the importance of preservation—not just of the environment, but of the cultures that have shaped these lands for millennia. When you stand on top of the Smokies, gazing out over the seemingly endless ridgelines, remember that you’re standing on ground that holds stories far older than any modern map.

The Future of Kuwohi

The renaming of Kuwohi marks an important moment in our collective journey towards recognizing and respecting the land’s Indigenous history. For the Cherokee people, this is not just a return of a name, but the acknowledgment of a legacy that deserves to be remembered and honored. As you plan your next hike or visit to the Great Smoky Mountains, consider making your trek to Kuwohi not just an adventure, but an opportunity to reflect on the significance of the land beneath your feet.

In restoring the name Kuwohi, we’re not only giving back to the Cherokee Nation; we’re also enriching the experience for all who come to this majestic peak. The next time you climb to the top of the Smokies, you won’t just be visiting the highest point in the range—you’ll be standing in a place of deep, sacred history. Let’s walk this trail with gratitude and respect, knowing that Kuwohi has always been more than just a summit. It’s a symbol of resilience, heritage, and the enduring connection between people and the land.